_Arts

Fauvism Les Fauves (French for The Wild Beasts) were a short-lived and loose grouping of early 20th century Modern artists whose works emphasized painterly qualities and strong colour over the representational or realistic values retained by Impressionism. While Fauvism as a style began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910, the movement as such lasted only three years, 1905–1907, and had three exhibitions. The leaders of the movement were Henri Matisse and André Derain. Besides Matisse and Derain, other artists included Albert Marquet, Charles Camoin, Louis Valtat, the Belgian painter Henri Evenepoel, Maurice Marinot, Jean Puy, Maurice de Vlaminck, Alfred Maurer, Henri Manguin, Raoul Dufy, Othon Friesz, Georges Rouault, the Dutch painter Kees van Dongen, the Swiss painter Alice Bailly, and Georges Braque (subsequently Picasso's partner in Cubism). The paintings of the Fauves were characterised by seemingly wild brush work and strident colours, while their subject matter had ...

Autumn (1900) Description: "Autumn" by John William Godward Date: 1900 Source: Downloaded from http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/image.asp?id=11136&hires=1 . Author: John William Godward (1861–1922) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Godward_-_Autumn.jpg

Orientalism (1800 - 1900) Following the conquest of Egypt by France and the subsequent takeover by the British in late 18th century, Western Europeans found a new interest in the Near and Middle East. The Orientalist movement began when artists began painting their experiences as they traveled to countries such as Turkey, Persia, Iraq, Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine, Arabia, and North Africa. The movement lasted about a century and captivated many of the major artists of the 19th century, who created detailed and realistic paintings of their new subject matter. The Harem Bath (also known as A Bath, Woman Bathing Her Feet) by Jean-Léon Gérôme Pygmalion and Galatea 2 by Jean-Léon Gérôme Orientalism (1800-1900)